Alopecia areata
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Alopecia areata ayaa lagu arkaa dhabarka madaxa. Xaaladaha caadiga ah, waxay u muuqataa si lama filaan ah, iyadoo leh dusha sare oo siman iyo cabbir u dhexeeya 2‑3 cm.
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ReferencesAlopecia areata waa xaalad uu hab‑difaacaagu ku weeraro follicle‑ka timaha, taasoo keenta in timaha si ku‑meel‑gaar ah ay u daataan iyadoon nabaro lahayn. Waxay u muuqan kartaa inay tahay timo daataan ama waxay saamaysaa madaxa oo dhan ama jidhka, taasoo saameysa ilaa 2 % dadka noloshooda wakhti ka mid ah. Sababta ugu weyn waxay u muuqataa inay tahay burbur ku yimaada ilaalinta dabiiciga ah ee ku wareegsan timaha.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata waa xaalad uu hab-dhiska difaaca jidhku weeraro follicle‑ka timaha, taas oo keenta in timaha ay ka daataan madaxa iyo qaybaha kale ee jidhka ee leh timaha badan. Waxay saamaysaa qiyaastii 2 % dadka adduunka oo dhan. Inkastoo ay ku dhici karto da’ kasta, waxay ka badan tahay carruurta marka loo eego dadka waaweyn (1.92 % vs. 1.47 %). Dumarka, gaar ahaan kuwa ka weyn 50 sano, waxay u muuqdaan inay ka badan yihiin ragga. Ku durista corticosteroids si toos ah aagagga ay dhibaatadu saameysay waxay muujisay natiijooyin ka fiican marka loo eego meelaha la mariyo.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata waxaa la rumeysan yahay inuu yahay cudur difaaca jirka oo la xiriira habka difaaca timaha. Habka hoose waxa ku lug leeyahay fashilka jidhku inuu si sax ah u aqoonsado unugyadiisa, taasoo keenta burburka difaac‑dhexdhexaadinta ee follicle‑ka timaha.
○ Daawaynta – Daawooyinka OTC
Dadka qaar ee qaba alopecia areata fudud waxay ku bogsadaan hal sano gudaheed iyaga oo aan daaweyn lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka intooda badan waxay la kulmaan soo noqnoqoshada meelaha aan dhaawac lahayn ee madaxa.
#Hydrocortisone cream
○ Daawaynta
Irbadaha steroid‑ka ee intralesional ayaa ah daaweynta ugu waxtarka badan. Immunotherapy waa la isku dayi karaa haddii meelo badan oo madaxa ah ay saameeyaan.
#Triamcinolone intralesional injection
#DPCP immunotherapy